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The
Mutual Aid System is a no-charge reciprocal system of emergency
response and assistance that towns, villages and municipalities
in southern Manitoba can access through their local fire departments.
The
main focus of the Mutual Aid System is to make a large number of
resources available in a pre-arranged, organized fashion at no additional
cost to the town, village or municipality requiring assistance during
a
large-
scale emergency situation.
Mutual
Aid is activated when the fire or emergency is beyond the capability
of the responding fire department, or there are more fire calls
or emergencies than the local fire department can respond to. For
example, if a fire in your community was too large for your local
fire department to handle alone, Mutual Aid could be called upon
for additional equipment and personnel. The same would apply if
a tanker or train carrying dangerous goods was involved in an accident.
Mutual
Aid also offers back-up protection. If the local fire department
is attending one fire or emergency, this system provides response
to any other fire or emergency situation in that town or municipality.
All of this additional assistance is provided at no cost to the
town or municipality.
The Mutual Aid System is set up under the provisions of Section
264 of The Municipal Act. This Section empowers municipalities
to enter into agreements with other municipalities for providing
or obtaining fire protection or emergency response assistance. Mutual
Aid does not affect or replace this authority.
There are 17
Mutual Aid Districts and 3 Northern Training Districts in the Province.
These districts were organized using geographic considerations and
response time of neighbouring departments. The Northern Training
Districts because of geographical location do not provide mutual
aid during emergency responses.
Each
Mutual Aid District has a coordinator who is responsible for the
smooth and orderly response or equipment from one town or municipality
to another. The coordinator also ensures that during a Mutual Aid
call, no town or municipality is left without back-up protection
in case some other emergency occurs elsewhere in the area.
Each
fire department in the Mutual Aid District has a pre-arranged assignment
specifying which neighboring departments they are to back up and
in which priority (i.e. 1st, 2nd, 3rd called in). In other words,
each fire department in a district knows beforehand which town or
municipality they may be required to assist, and in what order.
The authority for requesting assistance rests with the fire chief
or the officer in charge in the chief's absence. Either personally
or by directing a member of his department, the chief will notify
the "first help call" department that assistance is required, giving
pertinent information and directions. Before responding, this department
notifies the District Mutual Aid District Coordinator that they
are answering a call for assistance, giving the name of the requesting
fire department. The coordinator arranges for necessary back-up
coverage. If additional help is required at the scene, the chief
will call direct to the area coordinator, who will arrange such
assistance and further back-up coverage for the responding fire
department's area of responsibility.
A town or municipality must pass a by-law to participate in the
Mutual Aid System. Mutual Aid calls are on a no-charge basis; but
calls, which fall under a fire protection agreement, are subject
to the terms and conditions of that agreement. It
should be noted that to qualify as a Mutual Aid call, the "home"
or requesting fire department must be fully committed. Any other
forms of assistance would fall under a fire protection agreement.
In addition to the assurance of assistance and specialized equipment
when required, participation in the Mutual Aid System has many other
advantages. The Fire Commissioner's Office provides considerable
equipment and training benefits to Mutual Aid Districts.
Breathing air compressors are provided at strategic locations
within the districts to refill breathing air tanks for all participating
fire departments.
Portable
radio banks consisting of a base station and six hand-held units
are centrally located in the Mutual Aid District for immediate dispatch
when needed.
Financial
training incentives of $6,500 are annually allocated for each
mutual aid and northern training district to train, certify and/or
upgrade
Fire
Service Instructor training is provided to qualified fire fighters
from mutual aid districts. These instructors are employed by the
districts to train and evaluate other fire fighters.
Mutual
Aid training programs conducted in the districts include Fire
Fighting Practices Level I; Fire Fighting Practices Level II; Vehicle
Extrication; Water Rescue; Farm Accident Rescue; Ground Search and
Rescue; Dangerous Goods Response; Driver/Operator; and Fire Officer
Level I.
The
First Responder medical program is now an option for the Fire
Service. Instructors who wish to become qualified to conduct this
training in their Mutual Aid Districts can now do so. Such training
may qualify through the Financial Training Incentive grant.
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