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> Introduction

A
GUIDELINE TO DEVELOPING
A PUBLIC EDUCATION PROGRAM
Introduction
The old saying
in the fire service is: "The three main causes of fire are MEN,
WOMEN and CHILDREN!" One look at the commonly listed causes
of fire shows that human carelessness is to blame. If you examine
all fire causes, you will find a wrong human behavior of some sort,
either accidental or intentional was the cause of most fires. The
attitude that "It can’t happen to me" is what keeps most of us from
practicing and making fire safety a way of life. However, our statistics
prove fire is happening, so someone must be affected.
Fire is not
a forgiving adversary and many victims are severely injured or killed.
Annually we are burning more of our human and economic resources
than most of the major nations on our planet.
Fires are destroying
buildings, killing citizens and fire fighters because someone, out
of apathy, ignorance or both, allowed a dangerous condition to exist.
76% of our fire deaths in Manitoba in 1996 occurred in residential
dwellings. Many fires result in loss of life or severe injury. This
loss of life or injury could be been prevented if people had known
how to prevent fires, how to prepare for fires and how to protect
themselves in a fire situation. Only through a program of fire safety
education can the public learn how to play a role in changing Canada’s
fire problem. In most of these situations, it has been found that
there has been either an inoperable smoke alarm or no smoke alarm
at all. Public fire education in schools, with community groups,
seniors and clubs teaches people what they can do to change their
life styles to keep fire from happening; how to select and use smoke
alarms to give those precious few minutes warning when prevention
methods fail; how to survive in smoke and heat through exit drills
in the home; and how to get out, notify the fire department, stay
out and live!
Through public
fire education the number of fires will be reduced through safer
living habits; death and injures due to fire will be minimized and
less property lost through a faster call to the fire department
by people awakened by a smoke alarm and peoples’ lives can be saved
by their escaping quicker.
The fire service
is expected to provide expertise in fire safety. Public fire education
is an integral part in making your community fire safe. Fire education
is a 52-week commitment not just for Fire Prevention Week. Once
the fire has started it is too late.
It is our responsibility
as the Manitoba Fire Service to provide fire education to the citizens
of our communities.
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