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Fire Underwriters
Survey Information Sheet
Fire Underwriters Survey (FUS) is a national
organization administered by CGI Insurance Business Services
(formerly the IAO). FUS provides data on public fire
protection for fire insurance statistical work and underwriting on
behalf of most of the member companies of the Insurance Bureau of
Canada (IBC). The other primary function of the FUS is to provide
advice to municipalities on deficiencies in their fire protection
capabilities, and to make recommendation on improvements to enable
them to better deal with fire protection problems.
As part of the FUS, qualified surveyors conduct full
field surveys of the fire defenses maintained in municipalities
across Canada. The results of the surveys are then used to
establish the Public Fire Protection Classification (PFPC) of a
community. The PFPC is also used by underwriters to determine
the amount of risk they are willing to assume in a given community
or section of a community. The FUS also uses PFPC information to
develop the IBC Dwelling Protection Grade (DPG), which applies to
single-family residences.
The overall
intent of the grading system is to provide a measure of the ability
of the protective facilities of a community to prevent and control
the major fires that may be expected to occur by evaluating in
detail the adequacy, reliability, strength and efficiency of these
protective facilities. The schedule used does not consider past fire
loss records but, rather, fire potential based on the physical
structure and makeup of the community.
In the
application of the schedule, the fire protection capabilities within
a municipality are measured against a recognized standard of fire
protection. The essential features of a community’s fire defenses
are assessed, including community water supply, fire department
operations, fire prevention program, emergency communications
systems, building construction controls and hazards within the
community.
The following elements of the municipal fire
department operations are reviewed as part of the survey:
-
Fire apparatus design and condition and
distribution
-
Fire department training program
-
Fire department response capabilities
-
Equipment quality
-
Pre-fire planning
-
Record keeping
Of particular interest to the municipalities that
have a limited water distribution capability within the town or
rural area, is the ability to demonstrate the fire department or
mutual aid districts ability to perform “Tanker Shuttle Operations”
to support fire fighting operations in areas of the town or
municipality where fire hydrant service is not available or flow is
limited. This operation would need to be demonstrated in the
presence of a FUS representative, and a minimum of 900 litres/min
maintained for two hours.
Specific to fire apparatus, FUS requires fire
apparatus to meet either the ULC-S515 or the NFPA 1901 Standard
for Firefighting Apparatus Construction, Equipment and Testing.
The following schedule is used as a guideline for apparatus
replacement as part of the survey:
-
Large cites 12 – 15 yrs, with an additional 5 yrs
in reserve.
-
Average size cities 15 yrs, with additional 5
yrs as back up, and 5 yrs in reserve
-
Small municipalities 20 yrs, with an additional 5
yrs second line or reserve
The IBC covers the cost of the survey every 15 – 20
years. This will include either a short or long grade survey.
This may include a visit to a community and conduction of fire flow
testing. Once the above survey is concluded a grade is assigned and
entered into a data base subscription which is accessed by over 85%
of insurance companies across Canada.
Municipalities do have the option of arranging for a
survey at any time, however may be responsible for the costs of the
survey. This is worth considering if there have been significant
advances to the community fire protection program including the
water distribution capability in recent years.
Further information on the Fire Underwriters Survey (FUS)
is available by contacting The CGI Group directly at the address and
contact number listed below, or by viewing their website at
http://portal.cgi-ibs.com/en-ca.
CGI - Insurance
Business Services
7015 MacLeod Trail
SW
Calgary,
AB T2H 2K6
Attn: Cindy Payne
Specialist – Fire
Protection
Ph
1-800-465-4264
Manitoba
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